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Q8. a) Discuss the key provisions of the Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS) Convention, including, its objectives and scope. (10)
b) Discuss the types of hazardous and noxious substances covered by the convention and their potential impact on marine ecosystems and compensation mechanisms established by the HNS Convention for incidents involving the transportation of hazardous and noxious substances by sea. (10)