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Q9. A 105V, 3kW d.c. shunt motor has a full-load efficiency of 82 percent. The armature and field resistances are 0.25 Ω and 90 Ω respectively. The full-load speed of the motor is 1000 rev/min. Neglecting armature reaction and brush drop, calculate the speed at which the motor will run at no load if the line current at no load is 3.5A. calculate the resistance to be added to the armature circuit, in order to reduce the speed to 800 rev/min, the torque remaining constant at full-load value. (16)

Q7. a) Name the three main types of A.C. motor and explain the use to which they are put in marine engineering. (6)

b) A four-pole motor is fed at 440V and takes an armature of 50 A. The resistance of the armature circuit is 0.28 ohm. The armature winding is wave connected with 888 conductors and the useful flux per pole is 0.023 Wb. Calculate the speed. (10)

Q9. (a) Describe the basic principles of self-excited generators (6)

(b) The armature resistance of a 200 V-shunt motor is 0.4 Ohms and the no-load armature current is 2A. When fully loaded and taking an armature current of 50 A, the speed is 1200 rev/min. Find the no-load speed and state the assumption made in the calculation. (10)

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Q6. (a) Describe the basic principles of self-excited generators (6)

(b) The armature resistance of a 200 V-shunt motor is 0.4 Ohms. The no load (this is the term used when the motor is running light, i.e. not loaded) armature current is 2A. When loaded and taking an armature current of 50A, the motor speed is 1200 rev/min. Find the approximate no load speed (10)

Q7. (a) What is meant by statical stability? What are the factors that influence stability? (6)

(b) A box barge 25 m long and 4 m wide floats in fresh water at a draught of 1.2 m and has an empty mid length compartment 5 m long. The bottom of the barge is lined with teak (rd 0.805) 120 mm thick. After grounding all the teak is torn off and the centre compartment laid open to the sea. Calculate the final draught. (10)

Q6. (a) The capacitor-start induction run motor has a much higher starting torque than the resistance split-phase motor. Explain (6)

(b) An eight-pole armature is wound with 480 conductors. The magnetic flux and the speed are such that the average e.m.f. generated in each conductor is 2.2 V, and each conductor is capable of carrying a full load current of 100 A. Calculate the terminal voltage on no load, the output current on full load and the total power generated on full load when the armature is:

(i) Lap connected

(ii) Wave connected (10)

Q4. a) What are the factors which determine the synchronous speed of a motor? (6)
b) A total load of 8000 Kw at 0.8 power factor is supplied by two alternators in parallel. One alternator supplies 6000 Kw at 0.9 power factor. Find the Kva rating of the other alternator and the power factor. (10)

Q6. a) Explain distribution factor and pitch factor for alternator windings. (6)
b) An eight-pole armature is wound with 480 conductors. The magnetic flux and the speed are such that the average e.m.f. generated in each conductor is 2.2 V, and each conductor is capable of carrying a full load current of 100 A. Calculate the terminal voltage on no load, the output current on full load and the total power generated on full load when the armature is
a) lap-connected
b) wave-connected (10)

Q4. a) Describe the possible causes and the effect of running a three-phase motor with one phase open circuit. (6)

b) A heater unit of inductance has a resistance of 6.5 ohms and is intended for use with 100V mains. For 50Hz what voltage would it be suitable when placed in series with an external apparatus, of negligible resistance, having an inductance of 0.01H? If the frequency rises by 5 percent and this voltage remains constant, what would be the resulting change of voltage at the heater terminals? (10)

Q9. A. What are the main components of ship resistance that a vessel encounters while moving through water. (6)

B. The speed of a ship is increased to 18% above normal for 7.5 hours and then reduced to 9% below normal for 10 hours. The speed is then reduced for the remainder of the day so that the consumption for the day is the normal amount. Find the percentage difference between the distance travelled in that day and the normal distance travelled per day. (10)

Q10. A. Compare the effectiveness of a current limiting circuit breaker with that of a HRC fuse. (6)

B. A coil having a resistance of 10 Ohm, and an inductance of 0.15 H is connected in series with a capacitor across a 100 V, 50 Hz supply. If the current and the voltage are in phase what will be the value of the current in the circuit and the voltage drop across the coil? (10)

Q6. A. Explain what is meant by the terms wave form, frequency and average value. (6)

B. A moving coil ammeter, a thermal ammeter and a rectifier are connected in series with a resistor across a 110 V sinusoidal a.c. supply. The circuit has a resistance of 50 𝛀 to current in one direction and, due to the rectifier, an infinite resistance to current in the reverse direction. Calculate:

(i) The readings on the ammeters.

(ii) The form and peak factors of the current wave. (10)

Q9. A. Explain the working principal of a 3-phase induction motor. What are the various types of rotors? B. An 18.65Kw, 6-pole, 50Hz, 3 phase slip ring induction motor runs at 960 rpm on full load with a rotor current per phase of 35A, allowing 1Kw for mechanical losses, find the resistance per phase of 3-phase rotor winding.