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Q9. a) Bunkering as a shipboard operation has its own significance. List out the important inspects of a bunkering operation including the preparation and precaution to be taken to ensure a safe operation. (8)

b) What does the Bunker specification include and how does it affect the engines adversely? Name at least three such ingredients that you expect in a Heavy Fuel Oil bunker and the effects on the engine operation. (8)