Q5. Briefly discuss the following with respect to safety of navigation:
A. Bridge Navigation Watchkeeping Alarm System (BNWAS) (5)
B. Long Range Identification and Tracking of ships (LRIT) (5)
C. Voyage Simplified Voyage Recorder (VDR/S-VDR) (5)
D. AIS-SART (5)
Username or email address *Required
Password *Required
Note: Entering wrong username in the login form will ban your IP address immediately. Entering wrong password multiple times will also ban your IP address temporarily.
Log in
Lost your password? Remember me
No account yet?