4. a) What are the main objectives and types of Market-Based Measures (MBMs) discussed during MEPC 81, and how do they contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping? (8)
b) Describe the implementation challenges and potential impacts on the shipping industry of the Market-Based Measures proposed in MEPC 81. How do these measures align with global climate goals? (8)
Username or email address *Required
Password *Required
Note: Entering wrong username in the login form will ban your IP address immediately. Entering wrong password multiple times will also ban your IP address temporarily.
Log in
Lost your password? Remember me
No account yet?
