Q1. A. Sketch the cross-section of a bulk carrier with either deep or shallow double bottom showing the type of framing used;
B. Describe the corrosion problems experienced with ballast tanks;
C. state how such tanks are protected against extensive corrosion.
Q2. Several casualties have been reported involving ships carrying Bauxite as cargo.
Discuss the causes of such casualties and the specific care and action be taken, taking into account the provisions of relevant IMO instruments, when handling and carrying bauxite in bulk.
Q5. With reference to large bulk carriers:
(a) Sketch a cross section of a bulk carrier through the mid-ship. (8)
(b) Explain the design features that have evolved to minimise the possibility of failure. (8)
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