Q4. Anti Fouling Systems (AFS) convention-compliant paints have received special focus with the recent developments of energy-efficiency regulations in shipping. Against this background discuss.
a) Comparison of cathodic and anodic protection. (5)
b) Process of application of a AFS Convention-compliant paint scheme on an existing ship and the additional supervisions required to ensure its effectiveness. (6)
c) Documents and records to be maintained on a ship to demonstrate convention compliance. (5)
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