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Q4. (a) Describe the structure of IMO. Specify the responsibilities and work done by the Assembly, the Council and various main committees. What role do the sub committees perform in supporting the main committees? (8)

(b) Define a convention. Explain the differences in international instruments such as Convention, Protocol, Code and Resolution. Give at least one example of each. (8)

Q5. A). How is Human Element issue addressed in STCW code.

B). Discuss the IMO guidance on fatigue mitigation and management on board ships

Q3.a) Explain the concept of the Integrated Safety Management System (ISMS) and its significance in maritime operations. How does ISMS ensure compliance with the international Safety Management (ISM) Code? (10)

b) Discuss the key elements of ISMS that align with the ISM Code to enhance safety, environmental protection, and operational efficiency on board ship. (6)

Q4. Explain the purpose and process of a vetting inspection on an oil tanker. Discuss the role and responsibilities of the Chief Engineer in ensuring compliance with vetting inspection requirements. (16)

Q5.a) Explain the scope and significance of Indian Admiralty Law in regulating maritime disputes and jurisdiction over vessels. (8)

b) Discuss the role of assessors in admiralty proceedings and the qualifications required for their appointment under Indian maritime regulations. (8)

Q6. For the purpose of verification of Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) of a new ship, explain: -

a) The content of EEDI Technical File (5)

b) The scope of preliminary EEDI verification at design stage (5)

c) Final verification of attained EEDI at sea trial stage (6)

Q7. A. What are P&I clubs? Describe how P&I clubs collect fund from ship-owners;

B. What are the risks that are covered under the term “protection” and “indemnity?”

6.Recent stress on the control of emission from ships has led to the development of a series of devices aimed at the improvement of propeller propulsion effectiveness. Discuss various such devices with special focus on the following: -

a) Wake Equalizing Devices. (4)

b) Pre-swirl Devices (4)

c) Post-swirl Devices (4)

d) High-efficiency Propellers. (4)

Q1. The "Lakshadweep islands" and the "Andaman and Nicobar Islands' are known for their critical habitat and required to be protected from Marine pollution. Describe briefly how these islands could be protected from marine pollution. Explain briefly the term "Particularly Sensitive Sea Area". Describe briefly the various criteria associated for identification and designation of a PSSA.