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Q2. With reference to MLC answer the following;

a) Briefly discuss DMLC Part I and Part II covering the welfare points for seafarers (10)

b) Briefly discuss the grievance redressal mechanism for seafarers of Indian flagged vessel (10)

Q7) Illustrating differences between major nonconformity, nonconformity, hazardous occurrence and near miss situations, show with examples steps taken by you as Second Engineer in each case for successful handling of the situations.

Q1. Explain the following terms used by the classification societies.

a) Anniversary date. b) Condition of class. c) Window period for survey. d) Memoranda e) Addition note. f) Statutory recommendation.

Q3. With reference to the pumping of cargo tanks of chemical tankers-

A. Sketch and describe an arrangement used with the cargo pump or independently of the pump, to facilitate tank drainage; (10)

B. State significant regulation which will assist in reducing pollution of sea by chemical cargoes. (10)

Q2. Name various statutory Certificates and Documents to be carried on board Chemical Tankers giving reference to the conventions and justify for their requirement.

Q3. With reference to SOLAS Ch-XII (Additional safety measures for bulk carriers);

A. Damage stability requirements for bulk carriers;

B.  Structural requirements for bulk carriers;

C. Water ingress alarms.

Q7. a) C02 is to be released in engine room in case of fire. Briefly describe steps taken before it can be released. What means are provided to prevent inadvertent release of C02 in engine room? (12)

b) Briefly discuss the procedure for re-entering the engine room after the release of CO2. (8)

Q4. What preparations will you carry out for the following surveys? A. IOPP survey B. SEQ survey Restrict your answer to engine room only

Q9. a) Identify and explain the primary causes of VOC emissions in oil tankers. Discuss how these emissions occur during various stages of the shipping process, including loading, transportation, and unloading. (7)

b) Discuss the health risks associated with VOC emissions for both humans and marine life and its impact on air quality, climate change, and marine ecosystems. (6)

c) Describe various methods and technologies used to prevent VOC emissions in oil tankers and discuss the effectiveness of these prevention measures. (7)