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Q7. With reference to Annex V of MARPOL 73/78 that deals with the prevention of pollution of the sea by garbage from ships –

a) Define the following terms.

i) Garbage

ii) Nearest land

iii) Special areas (8)

b) State the regulations governing the disposal of garbage outside special areas. (8)

Q7. With reference to oil monitoring of bilge and tanker ballast discharges:
a) Describe with the aid of a sketch, the general arrangement of an oil monitoring system. (8)
b) State the inputs that are recorded. (4)
c) Explain the difficulties encountered with the efficient operation of the oil monitoring system. (4)

Q9. Explain the principle of port State control and give in detail the verification , the Port State Control Officer may carry out with reference to the following:

a) Emergency generator (4)

b) Auxiliary steering gear (3)

c) Lifeboat engine (3)

d) Bilge pump (3)

e) SOPEP (3)