Q6. (i) List the methods and aids to prevent pollution of the environment by ships under MARPOL 73/78 Conventions and steps you can take for its successful implementation on a ship prior its voyage, where you have joined as Chief Engineer.
(ii) During bunkering of a ship at a foreign port, a substantial amount of oil spillage in water has taken place. Draw an emergency preparedness plan for such incidents and how best it could be encountered under the situation.