Q1.a) Explain three methods of overcurrent protection for electrical circuit. (8)
b) Explain with aid of diagram, the meaning of the term inverse current time characteristic (8)
Q2. a) Briefly explain the principle of Operation of induction Motors (4)
b) What is slip for an induction motor? (4)
c) Draw a simple ladder logic diagram of star delta starting of an induction motor. (8)
Q1. What is Zener diode and how does it regulate the voltage? What happens to the series current, load current and Zener current when the d.c input voltage of a Zener regulator increases? Draw a neat diagram of Zener regulator and explain. (16)
Q5. a) Which has the greater equivalent resistance; two equal capacitors in series or in parallel? Explain with reasons? (6)
b) A circuit has a resistance of 3Ω inductance of 0.01H. The voltage across its end is 60V and the frequency is 50Hz. Calculate
a) the impedance
b) the power factor
c) the power absorbed. (10)
Q5. Explain with the help of a neat diagram the operation of a brushless alternator. What would likely happen if one of the rotating Diode fails and becomes: (16)
a) An open circuit?
b) A short circuit?
Q6. A 100 KVA, 2400/240 V, 50 Hz, 1-phase transformer has no- load current of 0.64 A and a core loss of 700 W, when its high voltage side is energized at rated voltage and frequency . calculate the two components of no-load current. If this transformer supplies a load current of 40 amp at 0.8 lagging power factor at its low voltage side, determine the primary current and its power factor. Ignore leakage impedance drop. (16)
Q7. a) Describe the routine tests required for self-contained breathing apparatus sets (8)
b) Describe the procedure to be adopted to find missing personnel in a smoke-filled accommodation area. (8)
Q7. With reference to entry into enclosed spaces onboard: a) Define “Enclosed space” and give example of enclosed spaces onboard (6) b) Describe the checks done for testing the atmosphere inside such enclosed spaces. (5)
c) Explain safety precautions taken prior to entry into enclosed spaces onboard vessel. (5)
Q9. With respect to the hazardous areas of tankers. (a) Explain the term flameproof (Ex d) for electrical equipment. (6) (b) State the type of electrical equipment that would be protected in this way. (5) (c) List likely defects of flameproof equipment. (5)
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