Q7. Compare the destructive testing done on engineering materials with non-destructive testing done on engineering components. Briefly describe one destructive test and two non-destructive tests to illustrate your answer
Q8. A. State the advantages of using steam turbine propulsion power for vessels carrying LNG cargo. B. With regard to the use of L.N.G. cargo as boiler fuel explain: (i)The safety precautions relating to the gas pipeline supplying the boiler and burning the gas in the boiler, (ii) The means of getting rid of “excess gases” during loading or discharge.
Q6. With reference to keyless propellers explain:
a) Why keys and keyways have been eliminated
b) How angular slip is avoided
c) Why mounting upon and removal of a propeller shaft requires a different technique than that employed for propeller with keys.
d) State with reasons why use of wedges and jacks are not advisable when removing the propeller from its shaft
Q8. In a Rotary vane steering gear, briefly state.
a) How are the fixed and moving vanes attached to cylinder and rotor respectively.
b) How many sets of vanes are provided? What is the limitation factor to number of vanes.
c) How is strength imparted to moving vanes to enable them to act as rudder stops?
d) How is rudder uplift accommodated?
Q8. Detail the desirable properties of a refrigerant. Make a table and compare following refrigerants for use in a provision cooling plant for a 50000 DWT Oil tanker: R-22, R-134a.
Q8. A. Explain the necessity of intercoolers on a multi-stage compressor. What attention is required to keep them safe and in good working order? Sketch and describe an intercooler suitable for a 2400kPa compressor and state materials used.
B. What attention is needed before opening up an air compressor for inspection?
C. What faults are likely to develop in an air compressor and how are they remedied?
Q3. Sketch and describe a boiler water level controller of the float operated type. State the reasons for having this mechanism on the boiler and using this controller and boiler for analogy explain the following terms.
A. Detecting element
B. Servo motor
C. Desired Value
Q7. A shipping company is investigating the possibility of converting a vessel from a traditionally manned engine room to Unattended Machinery Space (UMS) operations.
As Second Engineer Officer sailing on the vessel, write a report to the Superintendent Engineer listing the essential requirements for UMS classification and any additional work required. (16)
Q7. With reference to steels used in shipbuilding and marine engineering:
(a) describe EACH of the following types of failure;
(i) Brittle failure;
(ii) Ductile failure.
(b) Explain the term ductile to brittle transition stating the factor that determines ductile to brittle transition.
(c) Describe a test to determine the value of brittle fracture of a specimen test piece.
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