Q2. Describe in detail each of the following processes and give an example where each is likely to occur in marine engineering: State how in each case the initiation of the process is prevented or minimized. A. Corrosion fatigue; B. Stress corrosion; C. Creeping cracks; D. Casting cracks
Q3. With regards to boiler water level control. Explain the following
A. Shrink and swell phenomenon B. Cascade control C. Split control D. Condensing chamber – Function and location.
Q7. With reference to Keyless Propeller:
A. Sketch a section through a keyless sleeved propeller.
B. State the advantages of using a keyless sleeved propeller
C. State with reason, Which metal sleeve should be made for contact with the forged mild steel tail shaft?
D. State the material uses to bond the sleeve to the propeller and the general thickness of the bonding material.
Q8. With reference to shaft alignment:
(a) Explain the meaning of fair curve or rational alignment;
(b) Shaft alignment is often verified using hydraulic jacks to obtain a simple graph. Sketch such a graph, indicating the following:
(i) Static load;
(ii) Hysteresis;
(iii) Influence number;
(c) Explain the limitations of checking shaft alignment solely by hydraulic jacking methods.
Q7. With respect to Energy efficient running of ships;
(a) Sketch and explain the optimization of propeller hull interface flow devices and improvement of propulsion efficiency.
(b) sketch and explain the optimization of Auxiliary machinery using VFDs.
Q5. A. Examine in detail three common but entirely different reasons for loss of steering gear systems. B. State how failure is inhibited in the design, operation and maintenance of steering gear systems C. Describe how a vessel may make port upon irreparable failure of the steering telemotor
Q6. A. Draw a block diagram for a fully automated accommodation air conditioning unit, labelling the component parts and indicating the directions of air flow; B. Explain why the unit includes means of dehumidification and humidification; C. A chart is used for ensuring that the accommodation conditions are within the so-called Comfort Zone: what useful information does the chart give?
Q7. Sketch and describe a stockless anchor illustrating the method or device used to attach it to the chain cable. When the anchor and cable are ranged during the ships underwater survey what parts require special attention and what defects are likely to be discovered?
Q8. Explain how the ingress of sea water is prevented in an oil lubricated stern bearing system. Should the system fail, describe the corrective action possible whilst the vessel is afloat. State why two stern bearing oil header tanks are fitted in some instances?
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