DieselShip's Online Content Library

Q1. With reference to membrane tanks for the carriage of liquefied gas at very low temperatures. A. Describe with a sketch one method of building up the insulation; B. State which alloy is used for the membrane and the reason; C. Describe with the aid of a sketch, how the tanks are located and supported. i) Longitudinally; ii) Transversely

Q1. A fire in the exhaust gas boiler on a motor ship may develop in two or three stages. With reference to such situations; discuss: A. The factors which could be responsible for initiation and development of: i) Ignition of soot; ii) Small soot fires; iii) High temperature fires; B. State the standing instruction you, as Second Engineer Officer, would issue to watch keepers with respect to the action to be taken in the event of a boiler uptake fire.

Q6. With regard to keeping the gas side of boilers in good condition discusses EACH of the following:

A. the mechanism of combustion, stating the factors which are important to good combustion;

B. Oil fuel treatments;

C. Soot removal equipment;

Q3. Differentiate between squirrel cage and wound rotor motor of the three phases: a.c. induction. In respect of the following; A. Rotor construction, B. Torque characteristic, C. Speed variation.

Q1. With reference to a particular make of main propulsion unit, describe how the engine is reversed manually and discuss the problems involved and the safety precautions which would be required if the control were operated remote from the machinery space.

Q1. You have been appointed as Second Engineer of an older vessel which is in dry-dock and recently been purchased by your shipping company. Describe, in detail about your inspection, to ensure that the equipment’s on-board ship related to safety equipment survey are satisfactorily complied with. (16)

Q4. Sketch a line diagram of an automatic water sprinkler, fire detecting alarm and extinguishing system type fitted in accommodation and service spaces of a passenger vessel.  for accommodation spaces; B. Describe the operation of this system; C. State the action that should be taken after the use of the above firefighting system.

Q3: With reference to dry docking, define the responsibility of the second engineer;

A. Prior to docking;

B. Whilst the vessel is in dry dock;

C. Prior to flooding and leaving the dock.

Q5. With reference to an emergency source of electrical power in cargo ships: -

A. Describe a typical power source.

B. Give a typical list of essential services, which must be supplied simultaneously;

C. Explain how the emergency installation can be periodically tested.

Q2. Assume you are instructed to submit to the superintendent engineer a complete set of indicator cards together with data. Give full account of your work in taking the cards and preparing them for submission. Tabulate the data you forward, both that extracted from the cards and otherwise obtained, by giving typical figures taken from a large 2 stoke slow speed main propulsion unit.

Q4. A. Discuss the various types of indicator diagrams and discuss the relevance of this method of determining engine performance.

B. Suggest how engine performance may be assessed other than by taking indicator cards.

Q2. Sketch a high-lift safety-valve lid and seat detailing their special features. Describe how such a valve is overhauled and any clearance that should be measured and noted. (16)

Q1. A. Sketch the cross-section of a bulk carrier with either deep or shallow double bottom showing the type of framing used;

B. Describe the corrosion problems experienced with ballast tanks;

C. state how such tanks are protected against extensive corrosion.

Q2. A. A hydraulically operated ballast tank valve situated in the duct keel has failed to close. State as Second Engineer your procedure for directing safe entry by engine room staff to the duct keel to ascertain the cause and possibility to carry out a repair.

B. State if any procedure is to be followed before making an entry, and the relevant IMO code under which such procedures are required

Q3. The direct online start of squirrel cage motor is used for most electrical drives on a.c. powered ships. Describe with sketches as necessary one method of overcoming each of the following Problems:

A. High starting current; B. Low starting torque.

Q3. A. State the indication that main boiler generating tube is leaking i. When the amount is small; ii. When the amount is large. B. If boiler tube failure is evident describe immediate action necessary to stabilize plant.

Q3. With reference to large starting air receivers: A. Explain where corrosion is likely to occur and state why it occurs in these regions: B. State the how the incidence of corrosion in air receivers might be minimized; C. If serious corrosion is detected in a starting air receiver and that receiver must be used explain how you, as Second Engineer, would determine the maximum pressure to which the receiver should be subjected; D. State the further action a Chief engineer must take upon discovering such air receiver corrosion.

Q3. A. Sketch and describe TWO methods that employ manometric means for measuring tank contents. (6)

B. State what corrections are made to the readings obtained by the methods described in (A) in order to gauge the mass contents? (5)

C. Explain how bunkering requirements may be estimated when no records of main engine fuel consumption are available on board. (5)

Q2. What are NOX & SOX limitations as per Annex VI of MARPOL. B. Briefly describe methods to control NOx emission and SOX emission.

Q1. A. Describe the preparation necessary before the application (in dry dock) of sophisticated or approved long life coating to the underwater surface of the hull;

B. State the significance of the roughness profile.

C. List the different sophisticated costing which are available.

Q4. A. (i) Discuss the various hazards and problems which are associated with electric cable Insulation in the event of fire.

(ii) Suggest remedies for these problems.

B. State how the spread of fire may be reduced by the method used for installing electric cables.

Q8. A. Sketch a transmission shaft coupling which enables the propeller shaft to be withdrawn outward.

B. (i) describe the coupling and method fitting and dismantling;

(ii) state how the grip of the coupling can be checked when fitted;

(iii) why should coupling bolts be interference fits

(iv) State what precaution should be taken when dismantling the coupling.

(V) State reasons why the metal that the intermediate and tail end remission shaft are made of.

Q6. A. Describe how a crank pin bearing of a 2 stroke main propulsion engine is opened up for inspection;

B. Which half of the bearing is subject to greater wear?

C. What are the various causes of wear down of the bearing.

Q4. A. Describe with the aid of sketches where necessary a vane type steering gear showing how to weight of the rudder and stock are carried and the arrangement that allow for wear down;

B. State how the vanes described in (A) are secured and the method of sealing the edges;

C. State how, if necessary, the steering gear is locked for rudder maintenance.

Q5. Receiving of bunkers is an important aspect of a Senior Engineers responsibility, A. Stale the safety precautions that should be observed when bunkering; B. Explain the importance of taking samples when bunkering; C. Explain a preferred method of taking samples, D. State the effect of each in a fuel oil – i. High density; ii. High pour point; iii. High water content

Q3. With regard to ship construction details for transverse watertight bulkheads: -

A. State the purpose of this type of bulkhead;

B. State how the bulkheads are tested for water tightness;

C. If it is necessary to penetrate the bulkhead, precaution must be taken to ensure that the watertight integrity and the strength of the bulkhead is maintained. In view of above, describe, using simple sketches, how the following pass through bulkheads.

i. Main transmission shaft;                ii. Electrical cables;

iii. Fuel oil transfer pipes;                iv. Air and sounding pipes.

Q9. Write short note on the followings –

A. Metal – locking;

B.TIG and MIG welding;

C. Brazing;

D. Soldering.

Q5. A. What are the causes of overheating of an induction motor?

B. What preventive measures are provided against damage to an induction motor in installed condition? C. What is the purpose of ‘fuse back up protection’ provided to an induction motor? D. How does an induction motor develop torque?

E. What is the condition to be satisfied for achieving maximum running torque in an induction motor?

Q7. A. State, with reasons, THREE properties required of crankcase oil which is to be used for a trunk piston main engine.

B. Explain how a representative sample of crankcase oil would be obtained from a trunk piston engine. C. Briefly describe the action to be taken if the crankcase oil charge cannot immediately be replaced and analysis shows – (i) Water is present; (ii) Alkalinity has fallen; (iii) Viscosity has changed appreciably; (iv) Carbon content has increased.

Q9. With reference to fatigue of engineering components:

A. Explain the influence of stress level at cyclical frequency on expected operating life.

B. Explain the influence of material defects on the safe operating life of engineering component.

C. State the factors which influence the possibility of fatigue cracking of an auxiliary boiler feed water pump shaft and explain how the risk of such cracking can be minimized.

Q5. With reference to oil content monitoring of bilge or tanker discharges: A. Describe with the aid of a sketch the general arrangement of an oil monitoring system; B.  State the inputs that are recorded; C. Differentiate between monitoring chambers using direct light and those using scattered light d) Explain the problem to be overcome in the design of monitoring systems.

Q6. A. Describe how water tightness is maintained where bulkheads are pierced by longitudinal beams or pipes.

B. A triangular bulkhead is 7 m wide at the top and has a vertical depth of 8 m.  Calculate the load on the bulkhead and the position of centre of pressure if the bulkhead is flooded with sea water on only side:

(i) to the top edge,               (ii) with 4 m head to the top edge.

Q9. A. With reference to the insulation testing of marine electrical plant: - I. State the reasons for insulation testing; II. State the precautions to be observed when testing intrinsically safe equipment. B. Describe the overhaul of d.c. motor which has been subjected to excessively damp condition or flooding with seawater.

Q6. A. What are the characteristics of PN junction diode? Point out its specifications. Also point out the significance of dynamic and static resistances.

B. Draw the circuit of Half-wave rectifier and its output waveform. A diode whose internal resistance is 20 is to supply power to 1000 load from 110 V (RMS) source. Calculate

(i) peak load current, (ii) DC load current, (iii) AC load current.

Q6. Evaluate the influence of the following factors upon cylinder and piston ring wear rates; A. Position of rings in relation to piston crown; B. Spread and proximity of coolant passages from liner wall; C. Flow rate and specific heat of coolant; D. Chromium plating of ring faces.

Q6. With respect to tankers describes: - (16)

A. How a pump room is ventilated?

B. How cargo tanks are ventilated?

C. Cargo tank protection as per SOLAS 1974.

D. Additional alarms provided for inert gas systems of the ‘inert gas generator’ type.

Q1. a) What do you understand by the terms Convention, Protocol, Amendments? State in which order these will be adopted by the IMO? (10)

b) What procedure is nowadays followed for putting the amendments into effect? (10)

Q7: An oil tanker 160m long and 22m beam floats at a draught of 9m in seawater. Cw is 0.865. The midships section is in the form of a rectangle with 1.2m radius at the bilges. A midships tank 10.5m long has twin longitudinal bulkheads and contains oil of 1.4 m3/t to a depth of 11.5m. The tank is holed to the sea for the whole of its transverse section.  Find the new draught.

Q8. Explain in detail how you would isolate one of sprinkler system for routine maintenance. Describe all tests and inspections you would make and how you would return the system to service.

Q7. A. Describe the no-load saturation characteristic of a d.c. generator.

B. A d.c. motor takes an armature current of 110 A at 480 V. The resistance of the armature circuit is 0.2 . The machine has six poles and the armature is lap-connected with 864 conductors. The flux per pole is 0.05 Wb. Calculate;

(i) The speed;

(ii) The gross torque developed by the armature.

Q7. With reference to burning of residual fuel- A. State what is meant by ignition quality; B. Describe how fuel pumps are adjusted to enable the engine to burn fuels of different ignition qualities; C. State with reasons what other adjustments may be required with fuel pumps after a period of time in service; D. Explain the consequences of not making adjustments mentioned in answers (B) and (C).

Q7. Describe the possible faults which may be found during a dry-dock inspection of the following; A. Stern frame; B. Sea chest; C. Bilge keel; D. Anodes; E. Rudders.

Q6. Write short notes on - A. Role of Recognized Organization (Classification Societies) on ship; B. Enhanced survey program (ESP); C. Condition Assessment Scheme (CAS) for oil tankers.

Q8: A. What is meant by the Admiralty Coefficient and the Fuel Coefficient?

B. A slip of 14900 tonne displacement has a shaft power of 4460 Kw at 14.55 knots. The shaft power is reduced to 4120 kW and the fuel consumption at the same displacement is 541 kg/h. Calculate the fuel coefficient for the ship.

Q8. Explain how each of the following conditions contributes to the satisfactory performance of oil centrifuges. A. Correct bowl speed; B. Cleanliness of bowl; C. Low rate of feed to the bowl; D. Contaminated oil preheated prior to centrifuging; E. Contaminated oil allowed standing for an appreciable time prior to centrifuging.

Q8. A. What is a commutator? Discuss its rectifying action in detail.

B. Calculate the e.m.f. generated by a 4-pole, wave wound armature having 40 slots with 18 conductors per slot when driven at 1000 r.p.m. The flux per pole is 0.015 wb.

Q1. A. State the reasons for the progressive slackness of an engine camshaft drive chain in service;

B. State the effect chain stretch has on engine timing and performance;

C. Describe how correct timing is restored when chain stretch becomes excessive.

Q8. With reference to oil/water separators:

A. Describe with the aid of a sketch, the working of such a separator. (6)

B. Explain the consequence if the interface detector position is incorrect. (5)

C. Enumerate the various possibilities by which oil / water interface can be moved. (6)

Q7. Why is ballast water treatment important and needed? What regulations are guiding BWT? B. What is current status of the IMO BWM convention ratification and what is included in the certification and type approval process?

Q9. The ½ ordinates of a water plane at 15m intervals, commencing from aft, ar. 1, 7, 10.5, 11, 11, 10.5, 8, 4 and 0m. Calculate:

(a). TPC;

(b). Distance of the centre of flotation from midships.

(c). Second moment of area of the water plane about a transverse axis through the centre of flotation.

Q6.(a) Suggest four reasons why the temperature of the oil in the steering gear system may  become excessive.

(b) With reference to steering gears explain how the ship may be steered in each of the following circumstances;

(i) destruction by fire of the primary supply cable;

(ii) destruction by fire of the telemotor lines;

(iii) bearing failure in the running pump;

Q9. A. Discuss different methods of speed control of a d.c. series motor by adjusting field ampere turns.

B. A 230 V, d.c. shunt motor runs at 1000 r.p.m and takes 5 amperes. The armature resistance of the motor is 0.025𝛀 and shunt field resistance is 230𝛀. Calculate the drop in speed when the motor is loaded and takes the line current of 41 amperes. Neglect armature reaction.

Q9. With reference to large fabricated bed plates explain: A. With reason, why longitudinal strength and rigidity is important in spite of the contributions made by ship’s structure. B. With sketches show how the combustions loads imposed on piston and cylinder heads are transmitted to and absorbed by bed plates

Q8. A. State the advantages of using steam turbine propulsion power for vessels carrying LNG cargo. B. With regard to the use of L.N.G. cargo as boiler fuel explain: (i)The safety precautions relating to the gas pipeline supplying the boiler and burning the gas in the boiler, (ii) The means of getting rid of “excess gases” during loading or discharge.

Q10. a) Describe the various resistances acting against the motion of the ship?

The following data are available from the hydrostatic curves of a vessel.

Calculate the TPC at a draught of 5.05m.

Q10. A. Why is a synchronous motor not self-starting? What are the various ways in which it can be started?

B. A 500V, single phase synchronous motor gives a net output mechanical power of 7.46kW and operates at 0.9 power factor lagging. Its effective resistance is 0.8 . If the iron and friction losses are 500 w and excitation losses are 800w, calculate the armature current and the commercial efficiency.