Class 1 Exam Q&A : 2026/JUL/08
Question
Q8. (a) In the context of the human element, explain the difference between crew “competence” and crew “performance.” Discuss the role of ongoing training and drills in ensuring that competence translates into high performance, especially during emergencies. (8)
(b) Discuss the positive and negative effects of advanced technology and automation on the human element in shipping. (8)
Asked in Year/Month/Ques No.
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