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Q1. Sketch and describe a main engine shaft driven generator arrangement with an electronic system for frequency correction. (16)

Q2. With Respect to Insulated and Earthed Neutral Systems used on board:

a) Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of both Insulated and Earthed Systems used on board. (8)

b) Discuss the consequences of earth fault in an earthed distribution system. (4)

c) What would be the Ohmic value of the NER to limit the earth fault to the full load rating of a 2 MW, 0.8 pf, 3.3KV, 3Phase A.C. generator? (4)

Q5. a) Describe the different type of losses occurring in the Power Transformers. (4)

b) A single-phase power transformer supplied a load of 20 KVA at a P.F of 0.81 (lagging). The iron loss of the transformer is 200 W and the copper loss at this load is 180 W. Calculate

(i) The efficiency

(ii) If the load is now changed to 30 KVA at a p.f of 0.91 (lagging). Calculate the new efficiency

Q5. a) Which has the greater equivalent resistance; two equal capacitors in series or in parallel? Explain with reasons? (6)

b) A circuit has a resistance of 3Ω inductance of 0.01H. The voltage across its end is 60V and the frequency is 50Hz. Calculate

a) the impedance

b) the power factor

c) the power absorbed. (10)

Q4. a) Explain the significance of the root-mean-square value of an alternating current or voltage waveform. Define the form factor of such a waveform. (6)

b) A total load of 8000 kW at 0.8 power factor is supplied by two alternators in parallel. One alternator supplies 6000 kW at 0.9 power factor. Find the KVA rating of the other alternator and the power factor. (10)