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Q4. Accidents regularly occur due to premature or accidental release of CO2 into machinery spaces. With reference to this, enumerate the procedure or arrangement that you as second engineer would adopt with respect of the following

A.  Contractors working on CO2 system;

B. Understanding between bridge and engine room in the event of a machinery space fire;

C. Familiarizing staff with the system;

D. Checks and tests are carried out before putting system in operation?

Q6. Under Continuous survey of machinery (CSM) bottom end bearing of a large 2stroke slow speed engine is due for survey.

A. As second engineer, explain the procedure involved in complete inspection of a bottom end bearing.

B. List the precaution to be taken.

C. Indicate the reasons for possible defects which could be encountered and state how they may be rectified.

D. What test are carried out on completion of survey and re-assembly.

Q6. A. State the circumstances owing to which it may be necessary to renew a cylinder liner.

B. Explain how the liner is removed

C. Explain how the new liner is fitted; State the important checks to be made before and after fitting.

Q7. Describe the procedure to be undertaken when, upon a routine schedule for changing fuel injectors on a main engine, It is found that the injector body is seized and cannot be removed by conventional means. How to ascertain whether the cylinder head injector can be used satisfactorily.

Q8. Explain how EACH of the following hull defects should be dealt with;

(a) A cracked weld;

(b) A severe indentation in way of a frame;

(c) Surfaces suffering from general corrosion although the extent of wastage does not warrant plate replacement;

(d) A bilge keel fractured at the forward end.

Q7. A. With the aid of a simple sketch, explain the operation of a basic air-conditioning unit. B. With reference to your sketch, explain the following: - i. How the problem of increase in humidity on cooled air is overcome; ii. How discomfort caused by the excessive drying effect of heated air is overcome. C. Explain how a psychometric chart is used to check conditions.

Q8. With respect to hydraulic Ram steering gears;

A. What emergency locking device can be used in order to speedily bring the steering gear to rest? State one reason the best angular position to lock the steering gear.

B. Use a simple sketch to show where the “Jumping” (top) and wear down (bottom) rudder carrier ring clearances can be measured. Indicate what clearances you would expect with a new steering gear;

C. State the consequences of the wear down clearances being reduced to less than Zero.

Q6. Sketch and describe a pneumatically operated control valve Explain how the valve is operated if the controller fails. Discuss the routine maintenance required for these valves.

Q2. A. Discuss the possible reasons for the following changes in boiler water test results, and state what actions should be taken in each case: 1. Reduction in total dissolved solids and chemical reserves 2. Reduction in phosphate reserve, with increase in chlorides and total dissolved solids. 3. Reduction in alkalinity levels only. B. State why the complete results of boiler tests are logged or entered into a data retrieval system rather than a note being made of any particular result which may be outside set limits.